Diwali, also known as Deepavali, is one of the most significant and widely celebrated festivals in India and among Indian communities worldwide. Often referred to as the “Festival of Lights,” Diwali marks the triumph of light over darkness and good over evil. The festival typically spans five days and coincides with the new moon in the Hindu month of Kartika, usually falling between October and November.
The origins of Diwali are rooted in various legends and traditions. For many Hindus, it commemorates the return of Lord Rama to Ayodhya after a 14-year exile and his victory over the demon king Ravana, symbolizing the victory of light over darkness. In other traditions, it honors the goddess Lakshmi, the deity of wealth and prosperity, and is believed to be the day she emerged from the ocean of milk during the churning of the sea.
Diwali celebrations are marked by the lighting of oil lamps and candles, decorating homes with rangoli (colorful art patterns), exchanging sweets and gifts, and performing prayers and rituals. Fireworks and festive gatherings with family and friends are also integral to the festivities. The festival fosters a sense of community, joy, and renewal, making it a cherished time for reflection, gratitude, and hope.