Ganesh Puja, also known as Ganesh Chaturthi, is a Hindu festival dedicated to Lord Ganesha, the elephant-headed god of wisdom, prosperity, and remover of obstacles. Celebrated with immense fervor and devotion, this festival marks the birth of Ganesha, the son of Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati. The festival typically spans ten days, starting on the fourth day of the Hindu lunar month of Bhadrapada, which usually falls between August and September.
Preparations for Ganesh Puja begin weeks in advance, with artisans creating elaborate and beautifully adorned clay idols of Ganesha. On the first day of the festival, these idols are installed in homes and public pandals (temporary structures) with great pomp and ceremony. Devotees perform rituals, including the chanting of Vedic hymns, offering of flowers, sweets (especially modaks, Ganesha’s favorite), and the recitation of prayers. The atmosphere is vibrant with devotional songs, dance, and cultural performances.
The festival is also marked by social gatherings, feasts, and community activities. On the final day, known as Anant Chaturdashi, the idols are taken in grand processions for immersion in water bodies, symbolizing Ganesha’s return to his celestial abode. The immersion is accompanied by the chanting of “Ganapati Bappa Morya, Pudhachya Varshi Lavkar Ya,” meaning “O Lord Ganesha, come again early next year.” Ganesh Puja not only reinforces religious faith but also fosters a sense of unity and cultural pride among communities.